主动语态和被动语态造句

主动句：My father wrote thebook．我父亲写了这本书。

被动句：The book was written by my father．这本书是我父亲写的

主动句：Our village has built a plasticfactory．我们村已经建了一座塑料厂。

被动句：A plastic factory has been built in our village．一座塑料厂在我们村建成了。

主动句：He gave me a dictionary．他给了我一本词典。

被动句：I was given a dictionary by him．

被动句：A dictionary was given（to）me by him．词典是他给我的

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”或者“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

1、一般现在时：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词

The ball is played ，every day 这个球每天被踢。

2、一般过去时：主语 + was/were + 过去分词

The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。

3、一般将来时：主语 + shall/will + be + 过去分词

Will the school sports meeting be held next week? 校运动会将在下星期举行吗?

4、过去将来时：主语 + should/would + be + 过去分词

We told him that the classroom would be cleaned soon. 我们告诉他教室很快就会被打扫的。

5、现在进行时：主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词

We are cleaning the classroom now. 我们现在正在打扫教室

造句：

一般现在时主动句，We clean the classroom everyday.

一般现在时的被动句:The classroom is cleaned by us everyday.