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英语复合句句子结构分析

英语复合句句子结构分析

英语复合句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。无论哪种主从复合句最关键的是找到主句中的谓语。∵主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句在句子中起名词作用,分别在句子中充当主语、表语、宾语、同位语,这四种从句统称为名词性从句。例如:What he wants is a microwave.他想要的是一台微波炉。主句谓语是is, what he wants是主语从句,a microwave是宾语。

例如:I want to know what they are saying.我想知道他们在说什么。want是主句的谓语,不定式to know what...作want 的宾语。在不定式中,what they are saying作动词know的宾语从句。

例如:This is why we put off the meeting.这就是我们推迟会议的原因。主句谓语is, 也就系表结构,why we put off the meeting.是由引导词why引导的表语从句。

例如:The news that he burst with anger surprised all of us.他勃然大怒的消息让我们都很吃惊。主句谓语是surprised, that he burst with anger是同位语从句,对主语the news进行解释说明,that 只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何成分。

定语从句顾名思义,就是在句子中起定语成份的句子,定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制定语从句。例如:Rose is the person(whom/who)you should look after.罗斯是你应该照顾的人。该句是限制性定语从句,主句谓语是is , the person 作宾语,whom/who you should look after是the person的定语从句。

Lin Tao,who is our monitor, was praised by our teacher yesterday.主句谓语是was praised ,Lin Tao是主语,who is our monitor对Lin Tao进行附加说明,是定语从句,主从句间用逗号隔开,去掉who is...主句的意思仍然完整清楚,是非限制性定语从句。

状语从句就是在句子中起状语成份的句子。状语从句又分为时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、目的、结果、比较状语从句。例如:It was snowing when he arrived at the cathedral.他到达大教堂时,天正在下雪。主句谓语是was, when he arrived at the cathedral.作状语,是时间状语从句。

英语复合句包括含有宾语从句,定语从句以及状从句的英语复合句,例如I think that moon cakes are delicious,I like music that is loved

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