hurt的用法归纳总结

hurt一词多性质，名、形、动词，多数人学习英语词汇不爱记忆词性，如果需要把握单词用法，需要有意识记词性。

用作名词：

The hurt is slight， so it matters a little.

用作动词：

A: Does it hurt?

B: No， it hurts me a little.

用作形容词：

A: Was it hurt?

B: Yes，  it was.

一.用作及物动词

1、使受伤

No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.在这次交通事故中没有人受重伤。

2、使疼痛

The tight shoe hurt my foot.这只鞋太紧，把我的脚挤疼了。

3、伤...的感情使(感情)受到伤害

He inadvertently hurt her feelings.他无意中伤了她的感情。

4、损害，危害

The scandal hurt the government's image badly.这丑闻严重损害了政府的形象。

二.用作不及物动词

1、疼痛

My right leg hurts.我右脚疼。

2、带来痛苦造成损失

It won't hurt to postpone the meeting for a few more days.

会议再推迟几天也无妨。

三.用作名词

1、(精神上的)创伤[(+to)]

It was a real hurt to her vanity.

这对她的虚荣心真是一个打击。

2、伤痛

The massage made the hurt go away.按摩使疼痛消失了。

四.用作形容词，表示(心灵等)受到伤害的

There was a hurt look in her eyes.

她的眼睛流露出一种委屈的神色。

五 hurt后可接动词不定式或that从句。

She was hurt to think of his being left alone.

想到他一个人留在那儿她就难受。